I see a Big Sur update dated December 13, so it's definitely still being supported. While I haven't done an exhaustive check, it looks like it patches many of the same security holes.
The only way to be safe on Apple's computers (and phones) is to update to the latest version the day it comes out.
>The only way to be safe on Apple's computers (and phones) is to update to the latest version the day it comes out.
That has not been the case with 14 and 15, its a heuristic but unknown backdoors are a constant threat. Realistically we should state that they are never, ever safe.
CVE-2021-30869 was patched in Big Sur on September 23, 2021
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212147
and was patched in Catalina on...September 23, 2021
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212825
The article says that the Chinese team said it was on Big Sur, and that the Google team then discovered it was also on Catalina. It doesn't say that Apple didn't patch it on Catalina, or that they patched it "months later".
I would recommend against using vice.com as any kind of authoritative source. On anything.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222
Big Sur and Catalina got corresponding updates today too.