Authoritarian countries that actively seek to identify and prosecute their citizens for thoughtcrimes have simply compelled citizens to install tracking apps and/or use government-monitored data centers and/or SSL proxies that de-anonymize them, largely removing their ability to make use of whatever online anonymity remains, if they’re even allowed to access our Internet at all. Their access to anonymity from authorities online is therefore neutralized, as countries such as Russia and China and North Korea are all demonstrating today.
Meanwhile, lots of people (especially women and minorities) in non-authoritarian countries on the Internet are being threatened, harmed, or killed (for example, by SWATting) by anonymous people in the Internet.
What arguments exist that support non-accountable anonymity online in today’s world, now that we’ve seen the outcomes of endorsing those argument three decades ago and the resulting harm to societies?