Source: I built a startup in this industry to prove it.
Edit: I kid you not, I once went to a conference and a traffic engineer for a sizable city got on stage to present the best idea they had and it went like this:
> So once traffic gets to 80% on the main road, we're just going to change all the lights to green and everybody on the side streets can just suck eggs for 5-7 minutes.
That's it. That's the best their simulations could come up with. These people use interns with clipboards to get their data.
Edit 2: "Suck eggs" were their words not mine.
Mind you, they had modernised it! It worked on 32-bit!
If anyone thinks that this Windows 95-era application had any kind of smarts in it at the same level as modern machine learning, AI, or even basic queuing theory, they would be sorely mistaken.
I believe all it had were some basic weekday-weekend and peak-afterhours scheduling capabilities. It also had sensor integration, but only at a few hundred key intersections around the city.