It's like trying to learn how to ride a bike by reading about it.
It's like trying to learn how to ride a bike by reading about it.
I would suggest that people should use notecards for subjects that are math heavy. Even if you don't fully learn by using notecards. Even then.
When you use notecards, and stick to a spaced repeatation algorithm, if nothing else happens, you at least get to familiarise your brain to notations, jargon, graphs, diagrams and so on. This especially helps if you are learning alone. When none of your classmates or colleagues or mentees is learning what you are learning, i.e. you are not in a classroom or training program.
For example, I was learning Manacher's algorithm and I directly put the link to the corresponding Leetcode problem into Anki. Set your minimum interval to 1 day and just follow whatever Anki tells you to study. You don't need many cards to memorize the problem solving techniques, my entire probability deck has under 150 cards and half of that is concepts. It turns out the human brain is pretty good at generalizing from a few problems.
Make sure you don't put every problem you encounter because the review workload will get very heavy very fast if you do that. Only put the challenging ones or the ones you get wrong.
At least two mathematicians used spaced repetition to further understand mathematics and make new insight.
Conceptual understanding is a good memorization techque.
Underlining and highlighting however, are an ineffective method of studying for any subject, even history.