Actually, MobileNetV3 is a supporting example of the bitter lesson and not the other way round. The point of Sutton's essay is that it isn't worth adding inductive biases (specific loss functions, handcrafted features, special architectures) to our algorithm. Having lots of data, just put that into a generic architecture and it eventually outperforms manually tuned ones.
MobileNetV3 uses architecture search, which is a prime example of the above: even the architecture hyperparameters are derived from data. The handcrafted optimizations just concern speed and do not include any inductive biases.