I'm skeptical about your statement - diabetics who take metformin '.. live longer than non-diabetics in general'. I don't believe that is true. There is lots of research about metformin helping people, but making diabetics live longer than non-diabetics seems too far a reach. Can your provide a citation for this? I am not a diabetic, I tried to convince my doctor to let me take metformin but she thought there were some risks (such as a the recent papers on it causing birth defects in the children of men who were taking it -
https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/28/health/paternal-metformin-use...