Can you imagine the cost of retrofitting a city with a second water distribution system?
As far as money, here is a recent addition where 2.5 miles cost $17.5M: https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/05/05/apple-campus-and-area...
Its expensive, but maybe less expensive than you'd think. The goal is to connect large commercial users, not individual households.
But that $17.5M seems to be mostly pump stations and running the pipe along a road. I was thinking more of getting from that pipe into all the existing buildings and houses, and to the various places it is used (I assume primarily toilets).
On the other hand, I agree with the throwaway... Bring me some nice fiber along with that purple pipe!