documentation is also a good one to know. Common Lisp makes pretty much the entirety of the system available to you programmatically. Browsing the CL Hyper Spec is a good way to discover these things, too.
Did I say it was a good introduction? What are you replying to with this?
That is, I love the idea of everything being exposed. And I dream of the idea of interacting with the system this way.
However, I can count on one hand the number of people I have worked with that new you could get documentation that way in python. The world has moved on to browsers being the expected place for all documentation. :(
(documentation 'documentation 'function)
Any Lisp IDE (like SLIME/GNU Emacs, LispWorks, ...) will have ways to show documentation.DESCRIBE is a more general tool, similar to INSPECT. Using runtime introspection.