Some routes are more expensive, but again way more comfortable than a car.
The there are dozens of hacks to save. Early booking, last minute bookings, half fair (which is only $200 or so a year and makes you pay half for everything including boats and some mountain trains), $50 24h all inclusive tickets, ...
IMO if you assume our median income to be 3 times that of Austria (or Germany, Italy for that matter). And our tickets on average cost only 1.5-2x as much while we actually have one of the best networks you can think of I would say it's not expensive at all.
My all in leasing car is $500 + petrol. For 2 people getting 2 all inklusive Tickets would still be cheaper.