The goal is to build a permissionless and censorship-resistent financial network. This has been going extremely well. People referencing their engineering credentials and arguing that the "tech is garbage" always have lots of opinions on the usefulness of such a permissionless and censorship-resistent financial network (not a tech question), but are notably silent as to which technical decisions where incorrect, and what the correct ones are. The latter is key, because unless there is a better way to build for the desired goal, there is no tech-deficiency here.
And to put the timeline into context: Note that AMMs like Uniswap, a key infrastructure innovation in the space, are about 4 years old - before this, it was basically impossible to exchange two tokens in a decentralized way. Other key pieces like cross-chain communication systems and rollups are still being built.
How is this even close to true. There are multiple exchanges right now that have locked up people’s money and don’t allow them to access it.
Cryptocurrency is banned in China and is basically inactive there. How did it evade censorship?
To the extent it’s “censorship proof” in some areas right now is because the censoring entities simply don’t give a shit about it.
Governments that have tried to stop it have found it beyond easy to do so. There are no stories of governments that have tried to control crypto and have failed to do so.
For the obvious reason that crypto is much harder for someone living under an authoritarian regime to get into than just holding US dollars.
I can physically buy US dollars from tourists visiting my country. How do I get Bitcoin? And how do I maintain that Bitcoin. Never mind actually using it…I can give someone else USD without them having to have done any work…but to receive crypto for me, that individual needs to have gone through the same illegal process to setup a crypto account that I have. USD requires only 1 side to have gone through a much easier process to acquire it. Whereas crypto requires both sides to go through it. And it also requires protecting a digital key and internet access to certain sites while your internet is being monitored. I can stick USD under my mattress and carry it in my pocket to someone else’s apartment and then they can stick it under their mattress without even the most repressive govt noticing.
The same cannot be said for crypto.
> How is this even close to true. There are multiple exchanges right now that have locked up people’s money and don’t allow them to access it.
There is nothing wrong with the existence of custodied services, but - give your money to someone else and you are relying on them (and the legal system) to get it back. So what?
> Cryptocurrency is banned in China and is basically inactive there. How did it evade censorship? > To the extent it’s “censorship proof” in some areas right now is because the censoring entities simply don’t give a shit about it.
It is guaranteed that there are Chinese citizens holding and transacting in crypto everyday. To confiscate these assets or to block these transactions poses certain challenges to authorities. This is what the decidedly non-garbage tech ensures.
It is also challenging to find individuals who have USD under their mattress, which is why cash is extremely useful and civil libertarians should fight for its survival.
> USD requires only 1 side to have gone through a much easier process to acquire it. Whereas crypto requires both sides to go through it.
Note that this is not correct. Wallet-creation is not a physical action; a wallet is merely a sufficiently random number you pick for yourself, in your head if necessary.