Maybe more modern people are becoming wimps from the air conditioning. (My wife and I both attended some schools that were not air conditioned, and it's not like we're ancient - In my case, it was due to incompetent months-long repairs by the Austin schools; In her case, it was just a South Florida school that didn't yet have AC.)
I expect there's a substantial geographic and occupational distribution of heat tolerance, but this research consists of people in a single area, so it doesn't catch that. That said, heatstroke risk is deadly serious, but fairly easily avoided with a few minor precautions. (Maybe a few more than Bear Bryant used with his famous Junction Boys workouts - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junction_Boys)
I guarantee you that the average farmer, rancher, or oilfield or construction workers can withstand more than these results would indicate - if that were not true, we'd lose many more to heatstroke than we do...