Sure, and they have been open about what information they give. If you're talking about being forced to introduce compromised code, well I'm not aware of the US government being able to force a company to do that. Signal has said before they'll shut down and then move if this is a requirement and on top of that[1], the code is open sourced and constantly scrutinized by the security community. So sounds like a pretty difficult thing to pull off.
I don't think handing your phone number to Signal is as big of a security issue as you're making it out to be.
[0] https://signal.org/bigbrother/
[1] https://www.wired.com/story/signal-earn-it-ransomware-securi...