The way I see it, it's just an IQ test in disguise, which do have empirical evidence they predict your future performance at intellectual work.
Leetcode-style tech interview segments aside, that still leaves the myriad of other things happening during the hiring process which either do nothing, or function as poor proxies for other things. Personality testing through mundane questions, for example. If we're following this train of thought, since certain personality tests do have support, interviewers shouldn't be using their gut instinct to begin with.
Yes you do. Because administering an IQ test is forbidden
The reason I am asking this is because it is not at all my experience - if anything, higher IQ correlates strongly with dysfunction.