Yuma's 4 runways total 543,000 sqm. At midday those runways are absorbing 543MW of energy from the Sun. So that might require 100-200KW of electricity to run the heat pumps. And then you still need somewhere to dump the heat.
In short, I think the reason they don't cool runways is due to the cost.
Also I don't know of any skating rinks that operate outdoors in summer, or to use a more favourable example, something like lowering a surface temperature from 20C to -5C (an ice rink, indoors) vs lowering a surface temperature from 80C to 55C (an assumption for a runway, outdoors). Even Dubai, a major transport hub, much hotter than UK even this week, with cheapish energy costs, little public debate uses other mitigations such as runway materials and scheduling many takeoffs for 2-5AM (there are many costs due to high temperature besides runway degradation).
Airplanes are very heavy so this may not be physically possible, but if you could run coolant pipes under runways, couldn't that captured heat be used in energy production elsewhere?
0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_thermal_power_st...
Yuma International/MCAS has roughly 540,000m^2 of runway (plus taxiways).
International hockey rinks are 30m by 60m. My local airport, which isn't that big as far as these things go, has two runways each of size 45m by 2200m. That's 55x larger per runway.