Would using a "multiplexing" carrier like Google Fi (I don't know the real term for it) that can switch between several others at least reduce the value of this tracking?
In any case, multiplexing wouldn't stop the tracking, and they might as well figure out just as much about you.
Worked for a year then woke up day to have no phone number anymore and a completely rude support rep.
So, no. This isn't an option.