The traditional example of an application is dating to marry.
The number of 'applicants' isn't what matters, what matters is how many dates the subject can get in the amount of time they're willing to spend looking, this can be estimated reasonably well.
The part where you can't go back, well, it's more true than not.
I say it's the traditional example of an application, but I rather doubt people choose their spouses this way, nor that they should.