The happy fact of the matter is that the vast majority of actors in the economy seem to be pretty well-behaved. The scary thing is that the system seems to depend on this.
That's mainly because, in most countries, to become a participant in a regulated financial system, you have to meet the 'fit and proper' criteria of qualification [https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs47c4.pdf].
There are continuous audits and enforcement/disciplinary actions taken to ensure regulatory compliance. Also, digitisation has enabled tech based regulatory/supervisory tooling to reduce the burden of regulatory/supervisory activities.
And, as newer/faster tech based mechanisms/rails have gained adoption older more cumbersome rails are getting retired. This is leading to effective regulatory simplifications.
Only I'm guessing it doesn't take half as much to create crumble the banking system.
As someone who doesn't, I'd love to hear more.
Any part of this process that is modernized still has to emulate the old...
I'm glad I quit that job. The only problem is when I tell people how the bank actually move money they don't believe me.