-Private insurance is allowed to exist and compete with the public offering
-Everyone is entitled by law to the public health system for any kind of injury or health need.
-The hospitals used by the public health system are government-owned. They are run by government bureocrats and staffed with private employees (the doctors, nurses, janitorial staff, etc)
-The hospitals are managed by the respective jurisdictions in which they are, but they have to follow the basic model that the federal government imposes through the national health ministry.