Google's big advantage is that their core product has fundamental value (search and by proxy: ads) and their secondary products are such loss-leaders that outcompeting those freebies (Google office suite, Gmail, maps, YT, chrome, ml tooling) is where the real difficulty comes in. But building a core-search competitor is far easier than competition with Apple or Msft's core products. Google has a lot more scaffolding that FB, but they too have a single point of failure. A sea-change (like Mapreduce, pagerank, the smartphone) can see them collapse swiftly.
On the other hand, enterprise / feature-checklist companies lie in a stable equilibrium. You can't really beat them unless you invest a similar amount of resources into it. And even if you defeat them, they'll catch up to you in time if they're run at similar levels of competency and can throw a ton money money at it. Microsoft and Apple are exactly that. It's like trying to start a Boeing or Nvidia competitor. You better at least be at Airbus's or AMD's level before even trying to compete against boeing.
Microsoft's weakness is best displayed by Adpbe's acquisition of Figma. If Microsoft is run in a similarly predatory manner and a competitor gets 10 free years to catch up on 1 feature while you continuously fail to innovate, then you feel a mild threat, at which point you can simply outbid and acquire them. That shows how remarkably comfortable of a position Adobe is in, and Microsft and Apple sit a couple of orders of magnitude above that.
Microsoft Office adoption in the enterprise dwarfs GSuite.
1. Who else can Apple put as default search engine? -- Bing? But Microsoft is Apples direct competitor on laptop and desktop market. Who knows what Bing would show users? And other competitors in search market are extinct. Yahoo, AOL, etc. Duck is using BING's api.
There are local market search engines (like Yandex in russia), but they already are default search engines on mobile in that markets(at least on lot of android devices, don't know about iOS).
At most Apple would offer user to chose search engine on first set-up, and guess what users would chose?
So we slowly are moving to second point.
I don't thing Google needs to pay for this, they just are doing this by inertia. Most competitors are extinct. And people know by word of mouth, that google "is the best search engine".
About Firefox it might be tricky. People who decided to try firefox can be more interested in trying another search engine as well, so here their payment for default SE makes some sense.
If Google didn’t need to pay, why are they paying $18 Billion a year?
I added the part “are forced to” because as much as I rail against the government getting involved in the free market when it comes to tech, it even makes me feel uneasy that the two major mobile platforms are unabashedly colluding and one is outright paying the other to funnel customers.
Not sure about PC, but I bet availability of more apps and games can tip the scales. I consider MS more competition than Android. But that's just my perspective.
> it even makes me feel uneasy that the two major mobile platforms are unabashedly colluding and one is outright paying the other to funnel customers.
Indeed sounds creepy.
P.S. As other commenters mentioned -- there is Brave search, about which I was not aware, that it has their own Crawler. Apple could potentially switch to it(or buy it).
These days as long as consumers have Office, Adobe’s software and a good web browser, they don’t care.
Apple does have its own crawler - AppleBot. It uses its own “search engine” in parts of the interface.
https://www.reddit.com/r/BATProject/comments/o68v4c/comment/...
Perhaps Apple can switch to it, then :D
Needs lots of servers and expertise how to write this spiders.
IMO, The vulnerability from most vulnerable to least goes:
Facebook > Google >> Apple ~> Microsoft = Amazon
What else busdines does Meta have beyond FB, Instagram, Whatsapp?
I guess they are somehow wurnelable to search market problems(including regulations), but that won't make them collapse, just less wealthy. And they can start monetizing WA and Insta more agresively.
Perhaps your concerns are one of reasons why they are investing so much in metaverse.
Google on other hand has bigger hold. They have Hosting business(which is not profitable currently, if that is truth), and YouTube. If something happens with search business, YouTube would feed Alphabet. Also money from play store and licensing fees from android vendors. I bet, Google's investment in Android was great move. It makes them more secure than Facebook.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oracle-google-lawsuit-idU...
Android was already dominant as far as market share. Also Google is non existent in the worlds largest mobile market - China. That’s Apple’s biggest market.
Apple has to be making more from Google on mobile from the money that Google pays Apple to be the default search engine (a reported $18 billion) a year than Google makes from Android.
Just thinking, who would be screwed more... hm.
https://www.computerworld.com/article/3637079/as-google-move...
> Google grew its share of the productivity software market to 10.3% in 2020, according to research from Gartner, taking about 2% from Microsoft. Microsoft is still the clear leader however, with 89.2%. Overall, the productivity software suite market grew 18.2% during 2020.
YouTube is making 10s of billions a year profit. Its margins on absolutely bonkers.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2022-Q2...
“Productivity & Business Processes” - $7.698 Billion in revenue.
That segment includes Office 365 and LinkedIn and Dynamics
As far as YouTube having huge margins
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/26/youtubes-huge-miss-shows-dig...
Google isn’t exactly known for great customer support or anything else that requires high touch.
Gmail, yes it would be huge without google but its only so bug because google forced it down everyone's throats with mandatory google accounts for android, maps, youtube, drive, etc.
GSuite again this would never be s big without google's backing. Just look at its non MS competitors.
Not to mention that even with “great design” any Android phone is still stuck with being Android and the lack of integration between software, hardware and ecosystem.
It's the design and ecosystem that keeps consumers buying Apple product but what used to be seen as cool and hip can turn old-fashioned after a while; Sony's Walkman products used to be everywhere but where are they now?
Do you remember that Apple became dominant in the iPod era by buying up all of the worlds supply of 2.5 inch hard drives and later flash chips?
Anyone else is going to struggle to get the prices or manufacturing time from suppliers to produce at scale.
Heck Sony is struggling to make even 21 million PS5 in a year. If Sony can’t manufacture at scale, which electronic manufacturer can?
It’s not just priced for design, it’s processor design, supply chain management, software, software/hardware integration etc.
Why don't we put Apple in with somebody like: MAIA -- Microsoft, Apple, Intel, AMD. Maybe add NVIDIA, you have to work out a good acronym though.
MANIA
TSMCs market cap is 4x Intel’s and produces far more processors and has a more advanced manufacturing process.
Likewise, Apple sells luxury goods.
If I had to bet on one FAAMNG in a sharp recession it would be Amazon. They have the most diversified revenue streams.
How is a luxury good affordable by over 50% of the US market?