The USA had dozens of years with >10% inflation or deflation during that period, and even multiple years with over 20% inflation.
https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/infl...
https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/infl...
Two interesting periods of inflation were during the California gold rush, and the Yukon gold rush. It turns out, when gold is the currency, flooding the market with newly mined gold causes inflation, just like fiat money printing.