The unfortunate truth with any publicly-traded company is that the CEO's job depends on that growth.
The simplistic relationship is as follows:
- The share price is (theoretically) a reflection of the future earnings expectations of that company
- Slowing growth means lower share price/lower dividends
- Lower share price/lower dividends means reduced profits or losses for shareholders
- 80% of stock is likely owned by institutional investors that have automatic triggers for sale of stock based on certain performance thresholds (think pensions like CALPERS) which further incurs losses for shareholders in the event of sustained periods of lesser growth
So when the shareholders band together and demand growth, they will expect the CEO to deliver it or they will replace that CEO with someone who they think will deliver that growth, simply because the system is structured such that growth is expected/required with some minimal level of risk.
Personally, I think there are better systems we could come up with that would ensure better stability for employees and shareholders even in the face of temporary slowdowns in growth that are caused by structural economics, but any of them would likely lower shareholder returns by some small amount, and the institutional investment plans would balk at that. (That small amount would translate to billions of dollars in projected future equity and would likely make the institutions insolvent at some point in the future.)