And VW was almost completely engineering led, including Piech whom you could somehow consider at least the god father of Audi and VW if not a founder type, when the emissions scandal happened.
Ironically, my thoughts are that what they chose to do was the most responsible course of action environmentally and ethically, because the alternative outcome (people driving less efficient vehicles) was worse.
Quite impressive how VW came out of it, still the biggest car maker and really pushing EVs. It could have easily turned out differently.