The substantial difference is that slow cookers use a ceramic/porcelain vessel, and dutch ovens are made (usually) out of enameled cast iron. Gives a different kind of fond.
A dutch oven on a standalone induction "burner" is a fine slow cooker.
A dutch oven on a standalone induction "burner" is a fine slow cooker.
The fond-friendly nature of the enameled-cast-iron dutch unit is one of its best qualities.
I find the biggest difference is in nonstick, the fond sticks to the food instead of the pan. So you can't deglaze and make a sauce. On the other hand, sometimes the nonstick is better, like with seafood imo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_pot_cooking#In_European_c...