Germany has an overabundance of hills. Most places do. But pumped storage is just one of many options
Modern batteries do not burn. Teslas do.
Modern batteries do not burn. Teslas do.
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/12/recycling-firm-fined...
Lithium is anyway not favored for use in utility-scale storage, where its light weight offers no compelling value. Up-and-coming chemistries include iron-air (no explosions), calcium-antimony (no explosions), and bromine-zinc (no explosions). Hundreds of other chemistries are available.
That's not sufficient for pumped storage at scale, but Germany is mostly focusing on hydrogen for now.