The reason employers fear this idea is they fear that their employees might just slack off.
The cure for that is meaningful profit sharing. When the company's success IS your success, people get very motivated, and that motivation does not drive them to say "I'd better sit here surfing the web until I am the last person in the office". It drives them to cut out the dead time in their day with work, and when they cannot work, to do something they enjoy.
Where 'profit sharing' works, it tends to be called something else: a commission, for example. Works pretty well with sales staff. Equity is also a good motivator if there's a reasonable chance it will be worth something. What's important is being able to connect individual effort with reward. Otherwise, it's not much better than a lottery.
If the success of the company is not influenced at all by your efforts, then that must be pretty depressing. Maybe a good sign that you would be happier somewhere else...
the balance is letting employees plan their work day as they see fit, as long as they are delivering on target.