Modular synths are similar in that way, except way less popular so more expensive on both kits and ready-made stuff.
It doesn’t look like they offer that anymore, but you could still do the same thing yourself. If I was starting over, I’d probably do eurorack, that seems to be where all the modern innovation is.
I have VCV installed but never use it because I have a large modular system - the hardware is just so much more fun.
I don't find plugging things into other things particularly enjoyable. More slow and frustrating.
And I don't feel that using a mouse - or a MIDI slider box - is that much more distancing compared to using a large panel of pots and sliders.