Just read it as 10X better rather than 10X faster, and the implied linearity in results goes away.
A 10X better engineer can do things others can not do.
A 10X better engineer can do things others can not do.
If you give someone a task of a marathon, someone could complete it in 2 hours and another person 6-12 hours, but they both finish. If you give someone the task of lifting 500 pounds, it will never get done by most people.
Accidental complexity leads to more accidental complexity. When small errors early on build exponentially, you need to find those that can do so with minimal mistakes.