What's missing in this article is that Airbnb is actually profitable now. Operating income, last 3 years[0]:
2019 - $(0.5b) (loss)
2020 - $(3.5bn) (loss)
2021 - $0.4bn (profit)
2022 - $1.8bn (profit)
Like with Uber and WeWork, these startups only look good next to market leaders when they have billions in VC capital to undercut their competitors with. Once they IPO, they're on their own, and their business practices start looking suspiciously similar to the bloated, bureaucratic incumbents they once threatened to replace.