I once received a letter (while at Chalmers) from the US - it was addressed to
<my name>
S-41296
Actually, it looks like Chalmers is the same way - the address in the footer of their website is just "Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg" (with the '41' prefix already implying Gothenburg).
[1] https://www.postnord.se/vara-verktyg/sok-postnummer-och-adre...
For US post office boxes you can just write the full 9-digit zip code.