See also [1], where Terence Tao suggests that 2 pi i may be even more fundamental than both 2 pi and pi, and [2] for some explanation on why.
[1] http://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2007/08/is-pi-define...
[1] http://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2007/08/is-pi-define...