what do you know what it would have to do? sure, bleach dissolves bacteria cell walls, so for a change to make bleach coming into contact with cell walls not dissolve them would make the cell walls not belong to a bacterium, but what if the bleach that you apply to a surface to kill bacteria is prevented from making contact with the cell wall of a bacterium through some unforeseeable adaptation of that bacterium? now it's resistant to bleach but still a bacteria, and now it's out-reproducing other bacteria.
what adaptation would cause that? no one could say, it's _unforeseeable_.
the actual situation of interest isn't bleach coming in contact with bacteria, it's humans trying to disinfect surfaces by applying bleach.
These are all human issues, the “archea-bacteria” wouldn’t care what we called it, but fun to think about.