That said, during competitions it is not allowed to use external motion tracking as it is used in the paper. The necessary image processing takes a good chunk out of the processing power budget and the quality of image sensors this size doesn't help. Also most teams wouldn't train their expensive robots this way because the risk of damaging it is way too high.
I think this is a glimpse of what's to come in robot soccer. But we are a long way away for self contained autonomous robots to behave this way.