I wonder if this is the reason for philosophical/religious shifts in history. Eg axial age ideas of loving your neighbour/all being one reduced conflict which allowed the social cohesion needed for large complex societies to be stable enough to survive.

I think we will need a similar shift in the modern age. Some religious/philosophical movement with a morality which makes waste and pollution sinful/shameful for environmental protection. I also think a ‘liturgical’ epistemological system is needed to reframe ‘truth’ and the value in reason. In this way absurd situations like ignoring externalities could be considered sinful rather than the status quo where most people do not care that these things don’t make sense.

This is kind of a reaction to hyper-individualism and cynicism, which I think is the reason for most modern problems. When people do not see themselves as part of a whole, they become their own god and stop caring about the commons. Apathy becomes the default.

TLDR: we need a cultural shift where people have greater respect for the environmental/intellectual commons