Wouldn’t lead contamination cause the turmeric to sink?
But apparently it's also not very soluble in water, so the question about sinking stands.
Possibly, a chemical powder is much finer than a ground-up plant matter, and takes longer to settle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chromate#Safety_hazar...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXWPf0HQd5U
(Testing Turmeric Powder adulteration with Artificial Color)