Headline seems sorta misleading? I don’t understand what happened well enough to be confident of that though.
My guess is, the nerves and blood vessels were still connected but nothing was holding them in place.
Also, it looks like about 1/3 of people survive these [1, 2, 3]. So this isn’t a “first known success”, but still pretty impressive [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S15299.... [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-occipital_dislocatio... Talk,cases result in immediate death. [3] https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/what-is-internal-decapitati...
It's an internal decapitation so more work spent on stabilizing the two halves so that things can fuse back into place.