I got the snowman one “wrong” because the problem didn’t say you couldn’t throw away excess snow. Maybe the lesson is that it’s hard to write word problems.
Can I Google this? Sorry no.
ChapGPT? Pretend it’s not available.
Use a library? No no no.
Ask for help? Thanks for coming in.
I couldn't make sense of the 100-m race one either. The only thing I could come up with is maybe the clock freezes/race ends when the first person finishes, and the scores are then done by distance to the finish line.