I lived in China for 10+ years. Most recently a few years ago. Lived in the US for 20+ years.
In China, I never met a single person who was anti-science. None.* Everyone knew that to get ahead in life, they had to get educated. Part of that education requires learning sciences.
Meanwhile, in the US, anti-Science is part of the culture. It even starts early in school. In the US, if you liked science as a kid, you were labeled as a nerd or uncool. In China, being good at science in school gave you more social status, not less. In the US, religion is also a huge blocker for many towards sciences. In China, people aren't religious at all or that their religion does not contradict with the sciences.
I think people here see how far behind China was in the 19th century and conclude that people there must be anti-science. China had different reasons for being far behind in science in the 19th century. Being anti-science is not one of them.
* I should clarify that of course there are people in China who are anti-science. I’m mostly referring to “normal” people. IE. people who contribute to society, have jobs, went to college, etc.