This would seem like a mistake on Apple’s part. The iPhone is a premium product. The charging cable is a cheap piece of rubber and copper, and everyone knows it. (Seriously, if you go shopping for a cable, the premium products
are not made by Apple. Which is fine for Apple — this is not where they make their money.)
So if Apple actually cripples charging with third party cables, then it seems likely that people will blame the phone, not the cable. “Hey, my friend’s Pixel charges super fast with this 65W fancy charger [0], but my brand new iPhone doesn’t? I guess the Pixel is pretty neat!”
In any case, the whole concern is a bit bizarre. USB-C fast-ish charging can run at, say, 20V 1A, which is faster than USB-A at 5V 3A and quite a bit safer. 20V is not much of a voltage hazard, but 3A produces 9x as much heating as 1A.