In my interpreting parser [1] I use a hexa hash tree [2] for storing identifiers. It is not very memory efficient, but very fast. It turns every string (from the input buffer) into a unique pointer for that string pointing to a copy of the string. In this way comparing string (identifiers) is equivalent to comparing pointers.
The idea of the hexa hash tree is that is a tree where each node has sixteen child nodes. Which node is selected is based on a step wise evaluated hash function that first takes the lower four bytes of successive characters in the string, and after reaching the end of the string, the higher four bytes of the characters. The nodes often taken up more memory space than the strings themselves.
[1] https://github.com/FransFaase/IParse/
[2] https://github.com/FransFaase/IParse/blob/master/software/Id...