More efficient appliances mean less water going through the sewer, and less wastewater that needs to be treated. Which means lower capital expenditures, which eventually come directly out of your pocket.
More efficient appliances mean less water going through the sewer, and less wastewater that needs to be treated. Which means lower capital expenditures, which eventually come directly out of your pocket.
And if even a fraction of people feel the need to pre-rinse or post-rinse, those gains can disappear.
Also, we've apparently transitioned from waste water being something that had to be dealt with to an actual asset. It can be cleaned to partial usage (and used for agriculture) or directed to help refill specific aquifers.
IOW, wastewater infrastructure is necessary above a certain density.
The irony is that wastewater infrastructure is one of the areas where cities often defer maintenance, leading to sewage backups when it rains.