Vienna has a pretty good housing story.
The interest rates in most of the world are bad for would-be homebuyers across the board, though.
The US has a lot of 'low hanging fruit' in terms of being able to get rid of a lot of onerous zoning that could really make a dent in the housing supply. And we've seen a fair amount of progress in the short time frame that YIMBY groups have been a thing.
Tokyo builds a lot because they tear down homes after 30-40 years to rebuild them. You can't judge Tokyo's property market by new housing starts, and the fact that housing depreciates (rather than appreciates) scares away all the speculators.
In Japan, the real estate system is designed to ensure affordability of homes.
In Australia, the real estate system is designed to encourage and maximise real estate investment as a no-effort wealth multiplier for (literal) rent-seekers. See for example the policy of "negative gearing" where the tax system subsidises those buying investment properties. Those that took advantage are such a powerful block that no politician of any stripe has the gumption to sunset this policy.