macOS had granular directory permissions way back when it was NeXTSTEP, long before SIP was introduced. Where are you suggesting they disappeared to?
This concern is definitely not totally unfounded, back in 2019 Chrome shipped an update that rendered systems with SIP disabled unbootable: https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/15235262?hl=en
This is an example of defense-in-depth being present, and defense-in-depth still failing for some users who gave escalated permissions to some installers, allowing them to run roughshod over their filesystem permissions, leaving them vulnerable to a subsequent varsectomy. If one did the same thing to their Linux system, the same thing could happen.
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/09/no-it...
1: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/secd698747c9/...