I really wish we could place all the blame on the AMA, because I wish it was just a matter of mandating the doubling medical licenses and spots available at medical school/residency and be done with it: something probably thought to be impossible until all the strikes and union walk-outs as of late, particularly in the medical field.
But I've seen this first hand since I was a Bio undergrad: pre-med students were on adderall and ritalin since HS and the things these guys subject themselves to is altogether something else. We were all on 'something' to keep up with the school/work load (it was an impacted major with major cutbacks to the entire departmetn) but their's is even more cut throat and they looked like zombies to super hyper during a lecture--it was jarring as I wanted to just take notes after working a catering shift and coming down myself.
I won't go into hat much detail, because I have been talking about this for nearly a decade to those near and dear to me after some heavy situations with relationships with nurses, but the whole medical system rewards perverse incentives in the US (and later I found in Germany as well, especially after COVID). I went from being convinced med students were really after money and glory to compensate from some shortcomings to eventually feeling incredibly sorry of the incredibly dark form of debt servitude/bondage they subject themselves to for most of their careers. The substance abuse is something that I sincerly hope they speak to those considering go through the process at the HS level, because it has claimed so many lives and ruined so many families in the process.
The opioid crisis made the public aware that substance abuse by physicians was increasing because of how addictive they were, but the drug use/abuse was always there: cocaine, speed, and other SSRIs are common use in residency in order to keep up with the rigorous schedule and demands that come with it.
These people should be venerated for even considering taking the immense burden of dealing with matters of life and death, the fact that we have a system that punishes them for seeking help for mental health issues (revoking medical license) rather than have empathy and compassion should be a real eye opener.
Every medical professional I've known who has or is considering having children has always said they want their children to study art or philosophy instead... that should say it all.
I really felt the weight of this, and the subsequent sadness when I saw what my Orthopedic specialist (surgeon) has gone through before, during and after COVID: I'm genuinely glad her career has taken off, but the candid conversation I had with her back in 2019 when she was unknown makes so sad to see what it cost her.