And a brass headboard isn't a crystal radio and isn't a circuit. A crystal radio needs a diode, a capacitor, a coil, a ground, an antenna, and a quartz headphone stuck in your ear. These things don't configure themselves by accident. The reason analog headphones with a long wire can do this is they have almost all of the attributes necessary to pickup AM radio. FM radio requires a vastly more complicated circuit.
This thread is actually pretty decent, although it's still mostly speculation:
https://www.reddit.com/r/rfelectronics/comments/oh4zpy/how_d...
Calling bullshit. Semiconductors cannot be "improvised". PN junctions aren't found anywhere accidentally.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxhole_radio One common type was made from an oxidized razor blade (rusty or flamed) with a pencil lead pressed against the blade with a safety pin. The oxide layer on the blade and the point contact of the pencil lead form a semiconductor Schottky diode and only allow current to pass in one direction.Edit: I realize that the headboard story implies an "accidental" semiconductor. And yes that's totally possible.
TFA refers to, presumably an FM signal (because of the 3.3 meter band and what's usually broadcast there), so I doubt this story a bit.
So ruling out a simple PN junction is a weird hill to die on.
Heres an example of a thistle being used to convert an AM signal into audio. Granted, they are touching the plant directly to the broadcast tower, and it's outputting enough power that it starts burning and even burns the hand of the person holding the plant.
Are you sure?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_detector
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxhole_radio
Flagged.
Here's a fun jumping off point for a deeper dive:
These are things that would have been available to just about anybody at the time he did his experiments.