it's not built into our text format (our being us,-unix-before-unicode). It's built into the terminal.
The file format is 8-bit clean as it should be, any other values are going to have to be out-of-band. The unix stream format follows the file format, with the exception of
the terminal format (and the comms format) is 7-bit ascii with varying amounts of ANSI control, but that's on you, you bought the terminal...