I don't know if US Space Programs is the end-all be-all argument you think it is, looking at Orion and SLS.
Orion and SLS will medium to long term likely both be replaced by Starship / Superheavy.
The only non-American super impressive space program that I’ve seen is actually India’s ISRO. Their cost for traditional rockets price per kg to orbit is quite impressive, though Spacex dominates everyone on price due to reusability.