From the mid-80s to 00s, the Soviet Union was collapsing and China was preoccupied with economic navel-gazing.
Both reasserting themselves internationally is business as usual.
Unfortunately it seems that humans just aren't equipped with the proper intuition for how to handle the behaviour of enormous masses of people grouped in societies. It seems that we apply the same moral intuitions used for individuals, judging "the West" or "Muslims" or "China" as if they were a single person with a single unified mind.
Each society hosts a variety of people with different individual attitudes and values, and each society produces and consumes a different mix of ideas some of which may be beneficial or problematic (both domestically and Internationally). Ideas like exploitative capitalism or jihadism or whatnot; powerful ideas that have real effects.
Yet people are people and have far more things in common between each other than what our instincts prime us to think.