I switched schools and majors to a Computer Engineering course taught primarily by EE professors, hoping to learn about the lower-level stuff so I didn't feel so ignorant. I learned about logic gates, K-maps, BJT transistor characteristics, N/P-well doping, VLSI, and so forth. All was going swimmingly for me until it came time to take a physics course on crystal structures. At that point I realized that the rabbit hole goes very, very deep -- much deeper than I could ever hope to really fully "understand" from the quantum level all the way up to Java code.
Recognizing that I only had so much time and mental capacity to learn about the whole system, I had to come to peace with knowing that I would have to choose a layer in which to increase my expertise and then largely stick to that. For me that started out being architecture-level operating system coding in C and some assembly, but I popped up the stack a smidge to then get to C and applied cryptography.
I'm now one of the few people at my company that (IMO) understands operating systems at all. The organization is deathly afraid to do anything with the kernel that's being deployed in their Cloud instances, and most view it as some mystical "black magic" that just works if you don't touch it. Hardly anybody fully understands what a so-called "container" actually is, but they sure know all the API calls to "make the container work" and push container images around repositories. They're often surprised when things that I know will be issues with their containers ahead of time happen to them. Whenever they run into problems, they'll often open two dozen Stack Overflow tabs and try copying and pasting stuff until something seems to work. People approach me as some sort of mystical oracle who can bestow arcane knowledge of syscalls and what not when their Stack Overflow searches turn up dry.
I feel like the pendulum perhaps has swung too far into the layers of abstraction in our universities, but I'm not sure what to do about that. I wonder what will happen as people like me ride off into the sunset.