A real designer can use just one font his entire career and produce amazing results. See Massimo Vignelli.
If you're Vignelli, you can tell the MTA which font to pick. If you're not him (or someone of equally high standing), you will most likely have to work with a style guide someone else thought out, and use whatever font(s) the style guide says you should use...
Plus, that was back in the seventies. Nowadays, every self-respecting company wants to have their own font (even if it's indistinguishable from Hel(l)vetica/Arial/whatever for >99% of people) - https://www.hvdfonts.com/custom-cases
I have my mono-spaced typefaces, my variable-width typefaces, my serif, and my sans serif.