I'm thinking about the workflow here.
First, Discord profiles you based on your behavior. They conclude you are a 20-year-old male.
Second, they show you ads appropriate for a 20-year-old male.
Third, these ads do better than average because they match your behavior.
We already have behaviorally-targeted ads. We've had them forever. How is introducing a level of indirection, where we infer age and sex from behavior and then decide on appropriate ads based on the age/sex construct, supposed to improve over deciding on the ads based on behavior?